Democracy is a successful popular form of government in modern times. It is a modern type of government where the “Public Will” is expressed. The dictum, “ Some are born to rule and others to obey.” is rejected. Abraham Lincoln once defined democracy as:Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins · Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. Abraham Lincoln described democracy as: “ The government of the people, by the people and for the people”. It means that in democratic form of government common man plays the pivotal blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins Democracy Essay examples Words4 Pages Traditionally, the purpose of democracy is to prevent the accumulation of too much authority in the hands of one or a few. It rests on a balance of giving enough power for what Alexander Hamilton called "vigorous and energetic government" and avoiding giving out so much power that it becomes abused
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Essay 1, essay of democracy. The former word means the people and the latter word means power. In democracy the preeminent factor is the people. There the government is run by the people and the essay of democracy concern is the welfare of the people. Democracy has a great educative force, essay of democracy, because it strives for the development of the personality of the citizens.
So democracy is not only a form of government but a kind of upgraded society. These are the warp and woof of a culture which may be called democracy culture. Although democracy has a definite and set method of its own, it has such a strong appeal that everybody and every institution tries to go by the name of democracy. The position has been nicely delineated by Carl J. Everyone is for democracy as he understands it. In the USA democracy means the existing scheme of things or some idealized version of it or even what the men of Philadelphia intended the constitution to be.
In Britain too it means whatever one considers the government and politics of the country to be, but also more particularly what the Labour Party aspires to and has been essay of democracy to accomplish, when it has been in power.
In the USSR and communist China such American and British views are laughed at as reactionary. Such democracy presupposes a classless society and can only come after capitalism has been destroyed by the dictatorship of the proletariat since the end of the Second World War, and especially in the period of the Cold War these classes of outlook became acute.
Essay 2. It takes the form of such government in which all the adult persons gather in a public place to make laws, pass budgets and elect the executive.
This type of government was possible in small city-states of Greece where the entire population of the city could assemble. It is not suitable for a large state. More importantly, direct democracy might have been possible and desirable in small countries like ancient Greek and Roman city-states where population was very few and life was essay of democracy simple, essay of democracy.
The system is not appropriate for modern large states which have a complex life. The vastness of the modern state and its huge population and, essay of democracy, above all, essay of democracy, the large size of the electorate will make it unworkable and even impossible on financial and administrative reasons.
Now it is to be found in five cantons of Switzerland. It is also called the representative form of democracy. It is that form of government in which the people themselves do not make the laws, pass the budget and elect the executive. In an indirect democracy the people elect their representatives and these representatives make laws, pass the budget and elect the executive.
In all modern states democracies are indirect. Thus England, the USA, France and India have indirect democracy. Essay 3. Conditions Necessary for the Success of Democracy: Democracy in the world is plagued by several maladies.
As a cure, essay of democracy philosophers have suggested different needs which include the reform of the electoral rolls, introduction of referendum, initiative and recall and increased cooperation of the people in the public affairs and improved capacity of the citizens.
But consensus among the political philosophers is that the following are the basic needs for the success of democracy:. A proper education is a must for the success of democracy, essay of democracy. The sentinel of democracy is an educated and enlightened public opinion.
Wide dissemination of knowledge and universalization of education is the pillar of democracy, essay of democracy. Minus education, democracy will degenerate into mobocracy. Speaking at the Harvard University inMr.
Rajiv Gandhi asserted that in spite of widespread illiteracy, essay of democracy, predominantly among the rural people, India essay of democracy still be a democracy. He seemed to suggest that as far as democratic thoughts and exercise of wisdom, democratic rights and norms are concerned, common sense is more important than literacy.
A democracy without wisdom is a potential anarchy. It has no power of criticism and is at the mercy of any demagogue and of any dictator. Eternal vigilance is not the price of liberty atone. It is a price of democracy too. It makes demand on ordinary citizens to take part. But if they leave it to someone else, sooner or later they may fall under a dictatorship and that will be fatal.
Alertness on essay of democracy part of the citizens is another big foundation of democracy. Without it, democracy will be usurped by the demagogues. The Germans lost their democracy during the time of Adolf Hitler for want of constant vigil on the rights of the people of Germany.
Hitler cleverly raised the dream of democracy before the people only to crush it. Unfortunately, for the want of alertness on the part of the people they could be so easily played into the hands of a potential dictator.
This should be an eye-opener for all right thinking democrats. Let us have a look into Bangladesh. That country established democracy in But soon the Bangladesh army liquidated the freedom-loving Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and captured power. Once again the wily politicians met with the same fate and put the country under military dictatorship. This had been possible because there was essay of democracy political awareness among the general people of Bangladesh.
What happened in Pakistan and Bangladesh will not take place in England or the USA because there the people are politically conscious. This political vigilance is a must in a democracy. Democracy functions effectively if there is a hierarchy of powers from the centre to the village unit. This kind of elaborate system of local self-government will train the people in the art and science of the government.
Thus more power should be decentralised into the Panchayats and civic bodies. This type of democratisation of the institutions will minimise the scope of anybody to misuse the mechanism of the government. Perhaps there is no better suggestion on it than that given by Dr K. A municipality gives the necessary experience in administration and tests in the individual members as to whether they would really serve the people or serve themselves.
In a democracy the maximum participation of the citizenry is assured, essay of democracy. There is a corresponding civic responsibility from the side of the citizens. The citizens should have high sense of moral rectitude, essay of democracy. If the citizens idle away their responsibility there is an end to democracy.
In the absence of selfless devotion to the public good, democracy is maimed. Democracy is essay of democracy a difficult government, because it presupposes civic capacity on the part of the citizens. Democracy is a essay of democracy of the majority. What should be the attitude essay of democracy the majority towards the minority? It should be one of sympathy and tolerance. A religious and linguistic essay of democracy must not disrespect the similar sentiments of the minority.
The majority must hear the view-point of the other people. We shut the doors of reasons when we refuse to listen to our opponents, or having listened, essay of democracy, make fun of them. If intolerance becomes a habit we run the risk of missing the truth. There is no place of violence in a democratic set-up.
Essay of democracy is necessary for the success of democracy. But here is one thing the democrat cannot tolerate, namely injustice. His vigilant sympathy must be directed against all kinds of essay of democracy. The bedrock of democracy is freedom of speech, association and press.
If not democratic personality essay of democracy a citizen cannot be fully blossomed. Democracy demands that all sections of the people should be taken into confidence as far as practicable. If there is no individual liberty there is no democracy.
This liberty includes the freedom to freely and without fear express the views either in a public speech or in newspapers and other literary media.
Man essay of democracy a gregarious animal and as such there must be a guarantee of free association to mobilise public opinion.
These are the three levers of democracy. A written constitution is better than an unwritten one, because in it all the powers of the authorities and the rights of the citizens are put in black and white. If there is no written constitution, the rights of the people will be vague and uncertain. Fortunately, the constitutions of India, France, Australia and the USA have written provisions in which the fundamental rights are guaranteed.
Although the constitution of England is an unwritten one the fundamental rights are enshrined in the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights.
If the guaranteed rights of the citizens are taken away by any authority, the people can depose the government and establish a better one. The theory of separation of power came as a safeguard of democracy. It guarantees the equal representation in the sharing of power to every section of the government.
According to Charles-Louis Montesquieu, the father of this theory, concentration of powers of law-making and law-enforcing and law-interpreting in the hands of one essay of democracy or body will be the very definition of tyranny. In operational terms this theory requires certain sequence in the functioning of the government. The legislature, essay of democracy, in this system, should have, an open debate on the subject and pass it by a majority decision.
In the second stage the executive has to translate it into action. Judicial review will come in the third stage, essay of democracy, in case there is an excess of arbitrariness in so executing the will of the legislature in the executive, essay of democracy.
Complete Essay on Democracy. Explained blogger.com point discussed regarding to Democracy
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Democracy by definition is "a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections" Democracy is a successful popular form of government in modern times. It is a modern type of government where the “Public Will” is expressed. The dictum, “ Some are born to rule and others to obey.” is rejected. Abraham Lincoln once defined democracy as:Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins · The guiding principles of democracy such as protected rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, accountability and transparency of government officials, citizens have a responsibility to uphold and support their principles. Democracy was first practised in the 6 th century BCE, in the city-state of Athens. One basic principle of democracy is that Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
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